While this does require some basic knowledge of XML -- understanding what an element is and the basic structure of the document -- it still abstracts details about parsing from the programmer.
虽然这确实需要一些 XML 的基础知识（理解元素是什么以及文档的基本结构），但还是对程序员抽象了解析的细节。
The basic ESB pattern abstracts application components into a set of services that interact through a bus rather than through direct, point-to-point communications.
基本esb模式将应用程序组件抽象为一个服务集，这些服务通过总线进行交互(而不是通过直接的点到点通信交互)。
This article discusses the basic form of "f" and "V" type integral equations, abstracts the basic definition of integral equation "nucleus".
本文基于“F”与“V”类积分方程序的基本形式，抽象出积分方程序“核”的基本定义。
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