Those findings, however, are based on modelling, with all the complications and caveats that entails.

不过这些研究，都是根据于模拟的推算，充满各式各样限定条件的纠葛和警告。

youdao

This paper presents an efficient robust control design approach for robotic manipulators based on modelling error prediction.

本文提出基于误差预测的机器人鲁棒控制器。

youdao

Empirical studies were dealing with an actual tax, while modelling studies predicted outcomes based on a hypothetical tax or subsidy.

经验研究涉及的是实际税收，而建模研究则在假设税或补贴的基础上预测了结果。

youdao

Based on computer modelling, the craft QinetiQ has developed thus far could complete a day-night cycle.

BBC: NEWS | Science/Nature | 'Eternal planes' to watch over us

Scientific research based on mathematical modelling indicates that restricting travel will be of limited or no benefit in stopping the spread of disease.

UNESCO: CONFINTEA VI

The study has been published in the journal Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation and its findings are drawn from NHS data and economic modelling based on clinical studies.

BBC: Kidney care 'needs to improve'