Estimating of substitution number of amino acids is basic statistic methods of measuring evolution distance between proteins, which is the base of researching molecular evolution of protein.
氨基酸替代数的估计是测定蛋白质分子间进化距离的基本统计方法，是研究蛋白质分子进化的基础。
Influence of neighboring base composition on nucleotide substitution bias was observed in the sequence of nuclear pseudogenes and chloroplast non-coding and coding sequences.
核苷酸替换偏好性受其相邻碱基组成的影响现象已经在核基因组假基因序列和叶绿体基因组的非编码序列和编码序列中发现。
Network topology is base to calculate substitution resistance and power flow.
网络拓扑是进行系统等值电阻计算和潮流计算的基础。
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