A payment system is related to the creditor's rights and indebtedness relationships among the central bank, customer, other finance and non-financial institutions with a vast influence.

支付体系涉及中央银行、客户、其他金融机构和非金融机构之间的债权债务关系，影响面广。

youdao

Account, any interest owing in respect of any overdraft, and any indebtedness owing to the Bank.

银行有权按照现行规定，定期从帐户中扣收帐户维护费用、透支利息、和其它欠款。

youdao

One trick: An S corp shareholder who has agreed to guarantee a portion of a company s bank loan, though he may never have to pay out a dime, may still try to claim that theoretical indebtedness as a loss.

FORBES: The Shady Side To S Corps