The first is that national bank bail-outs would increase state borrowing relative to GDP, which could raise question-marks over some sovereign credit ratings.

这会带来另一系列的复杂情况。第一个是国有银行纾困会增加国家负债在GDP中的比重，这可能会带来问题-标志着超过了主权信用评级。

youdao

The proof, he says, was the strong demand for the commission's first issue of bonds this month to raise money for Ireland's bail-out, at an interest rate of only 2.6%.

他说，欧盟委员会本月首度发行债券以援助爱尔兰时的利率低达2.6%，但需求依然强劲，这就是证据。

youdao

They called on their supporters to raise the bail money to free "a hostage of a terrorist gang".

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Implicit state support was no doubt helpful, but this did not amount to a bail-out: Satyam had to raise bridge finance on its own from private-sector banks.

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The cost of the bank bail-outs and the coming recession also raise questions about governments' fiscal positions.

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