We need to target signalling, biofilm formation and classical biological processes like bacteria cell wall formation, all at once.

我们需要同时瞄准生物交流信号、细胞膜形成和一些经典的生物进程，例如细菌细胞壁的形成。

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Martin has shown that, of the eukaryotic genes whose ancestry can be traced, 75 per cent or more came from bacteria rather than the host cell.

马丁揭示，在哪些可以追溯到祖先的线粒体基因上，有75%或更多的成分来自当时外来的细菌而非宿主细胞。

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By focusing on the energy available per gene, Lane and Martin showed that an average eukaryotic cell can support an astonishing 200,000 times more genes than bacteria.

通过重点研究每个基因可获得的能源，莱恩和马丁表明，一个真核细胞平均惊人地可维持比细菌多20万倍的基因。

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Why don't bacteria need a distinct nucleus and that's necessary in a human cell?

为什么细菌不需要单独的细胞核,而对人类细胞则为必需

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Human cells don't have a cell wall but most bacteria do.

人类细胞没有细胞壁而大部分细菌有

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

There are different kinds of cell walls in bacteria but they have a rigid cell wall and our cells don't have a rigid cell wall, we have a fluid lipid like cell wall.

细菌有不同种类的细胞壁,但都很坚固,人类细胞没有坚固的细胞壁,我们有一层类似细胞壁的流动的脂类

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Using synthetic biology, the team altered the bacteria's cell mechanisms so that the sugar was converted to synthetic fuel molecules instead.

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WSJ: Greasy Smudges Frustrate iPad Owners