By reflecting deficiencies of traditional curriculum design backward design was developed and being used.

在反思传统课程设计不足的基础上，逆向设计应运而生。

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Solutions to the resonator parameters and pump parameters of Q-switched end-pumped DPL according to the given laser outputs are termed as backward design of lasers.

已知调Q二极管端面泵浦的固体激光器的输出参数而要求所对应的激光器的谐振腔参数和泵浦参数，被称为调Q二极管端面泵浦的固体激光器的反向设计。

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The design is a nod to freshwater knifefish, which can move forward and backward, and hover, by rippling an elongated ventral fin.

Gymnobot的设计灵感来自于一种名为宝刀鱼(knifefish)的淡水鱼，这种鱼利用腹部长长的鱼鳍，在水中可以进退自如，还可以作出水中盘旋等动作。

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The standards-based approach to school reform begins by looking at the goals that policy makers seek to accomplish and then works backward to design ways of reaching these goals.

UNESCO: II Part Analytic Section

To many, the design seemed like a step backward after the elegant GBA SP, and the dual screens and stylus input seemed more like novelties than the revolution in handheld gaming Nintendo was promising.

ENGADGET: A Brief History of Handheld Video Games