And then it's a great leveller, literally stripping away the status symbols of clothing at a time when we all want to get back to the essentials in life.

这还是一种天下大平，每个人都脱去那些象征身份地位的衣服，回归生活的本质。

youdao

When you create a new style sheet, those pesky inline styles you hastily added will come back to haunt you and you'll spend hours hunting them down and stripping them out.

如果你建立了新的样式表，那分散在HTML代码中的嵌入式CSS会给你带来很大麻烦，你可能会花几小时的时间来剥离他们。

youdao

Jobs insisted on stripping back as many interface elements as possible, maintaining that the content of the Windows was the most important thing, not the Windows themselves.

乔布斯主张尽可能精简界面元素，因为他认为窗口内容才是最重要的东西，而不是窗口本身。

youdao

In his spare time he trained his instincts by field-stripping old watches, scattering the pieces, and teaching himself to put them back together like a jigsaw puzzle.

FORBES: Magazine Article

Engineers there have been stripping CO2 from oil and gas pumped by an offshore platform in the Nordic Sea, and pumping it back down.

NPR: Scientists Hunt for Solution to CO2 Problem