For instance, they were used to stain previously invisible microbes and bacteria, allowing researchers to identify such bacilli as tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax.
例如，用它们来给以前看不见的微生物和细菌染色，从而使研究人员能够识别出结核、霍乱和炭疽等杆菌。
Tuberculosis is a respiratory infectious disease caused by tubercule bacilli.
肺结核是由结核杆菌引起的呼吸道传染病。
When infectious people cough, sneeze, talk or spit, they propel TB germs, known as bacilli, into the air.
当有传染性的人咳嗽、打喷嚏、说话或吐痰，他们会把称为杆菌的结核细菌喷到空气中。
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