The actions of Kingdom Chu in managing southwest area included empoldering Pu Folk, trespassing lands of Ba, managing domain of Shu, occupying Yelang, and Zhuangqiao's army entering Dian, and so on.

先秦时期楚国对西南地区的经营主要体现在启濮、对巴地的侵逼、对蜀地的经营、对夜朗的占领和庄蹻入滇等诸多行动上；

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The circulation of money trees, as a unique commodities made in private workshops in southwest China, is closely connected with the business practice and worshiping wealth in Ba-Shu areas.

摇钱树作为私人作坊制作的独特的商品在西南地区流通，与这一地区的经商和崇尚财富的民风民俗密不可分。

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In the study of Ba and Shu Culture, it is a known question how the races of Ba and Shu evolve and disappear.

在巴蜀文化研究中，巴和蜀这两个古代民族的消融演变是一个受人关注的问题。

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