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The question is: without enough these viruses how can B cells remember them?

问题是：没有足够的病毒，B细胞如何记住它们？

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The immune system will know what the "viruses" look like, and send B cells (lymphocytes) or antibodies to find and kill them.

免疫系统将识别“病毒”的样子，并派遣B细胞（淋巴细胞）或抗体去找到并杀死它们。

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It turns out in the case of Hepatitis B, the way the lifecycle proceeds-- the cells make too much of the protein and not all of it gets assembled into the virus.

结果显示,在乙肝的病案中,病毒生命周期的发展情况,细胞制造了大量的蛋白质,但并不是所有的蛋白质都会组合成病毒

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

One of the results of that stimulation is that B-cells - a particular subset of B-cells - gets activated.

这种激活的结果之一就是,B细胞,一类特别的B细胞亚族被激活

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

They both proliferate, increase in number, and they differentiate; they differentiate from immature B-cells into antibody producing cells.

淋巴细胞将迅速增殖,数量大幅提高,同时发生分化,幼B淋巴细胞分化,形成能够分泌抗体的细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

People who took GLP-1 showed signs that their B-cells were starting to work more effectively.

BBC: Diabetes hormone treatment hope

These B-cells produce the hormone insulin that regulates the way sugar is broken down in the body.

BBC: Diabetes hormone treatment hope

The protein is a growth factor that leads to the production of certain immune cells, called B-cells.

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