According to the theory of equivalent of seepage discharge to volume change, a simplified formula for consolidation is derived from the concept of average excess pore water pressure.

根据排水量与体变等效原理，用平均超孔隙水压力的概念推导出一种简化的固结计算式。

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"It's estimated that the average commuter in our region, congestion costs that person in excess of $1000 per year in lost time."

VOA: standard.2010.07.26

The average excess returns were -9.6% and 6.2%, respectively, according to Tortoriello.

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But Strauss, named England's man of the series after scoring 317 runs at an average in excess of 63, added that such a mentally taxing series could be good preparation for the winter's Ashes tour of Australia.

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Consumption has since risen fivefold, with the average American now wolfing down in excess of 3 pounds a year.

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