Cytokines are polypeptides, and mediate cellular responses through autocrine and paracrine.
细胞因子是一类小分子多肽,通过自分泌和旁分泌传递细胞应答。
Whether local autocrine and paracrine factors within target organs such as the heart modulate AMPK is unknown.
现尚未清楚是否是由心脏等靶器官内的局部自分泌和旁分泌因子调控AMPK。
For example exosomes produced by pancreatic tumor cell lines had an autocrine effect on themselves shown by in vitro experiments [10].
例如,在体外实验中,由胰腺肿瘤细胞系产生的外泌体具有自分泌作用可作用于自身身[10]。
One is shown at the top here, its call autocrine.
一种在最上面,称为自分泌
Here, what's different between autocrine and paracrine is that there's some distance between the cell that produces the signal and the cell that receives the signal, but it's not too great a distance because the blood system doesn't have to be involved.
自分泌和旁分泌的区别在于,旁分泌中,产生信号的细胞和接收信号的细胞,之间存在着一定的距离,但这个距离并不远,因为血液系统并不参与
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