The author-oriented approach is fundamentally based on the intentional fallacy that the author has the final say as to the true meaning of his work.

前一种传统的传记式批评最终会陷入新批评所谓的意图谬误，因为新批评派认为作者的意图对作品的意义并不起决定性作用。

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Deborah L. Jacobs, a lawyer and journalist, is the author of Estate Planning Smarts: A Practical, User-Friendly, Action-Oriented Guide.

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Deborah L. Jacobs, a lawyer and journalist, is the author of Estate Planning Smarts: A Practical, User-Friendly, Action-Oriented Guide (DJWorking Unlimited, 2009).

FORBES: Expert View

Jacobs is a lawyer, an award winning journalist, and the author of Estate Planning Smarts: A Practical, User-Friendly, Action-Oriented Guide (DJWorking Unlimited, 2009).

FORBES: Lawyers And Advisers Can Emphasize Value Added With Deborah L. Jacobs' Client Education Brochures