同义词： asceticism nonindulgence
以上来源于: WordNet
N-UNCOUNT Austerity is a situation in which people's living standards are reduced because of economic difficulties. 经济紧缩
...the years of austerity which followed the war.
…战后的经济紧缩年代。
The pupils conformed, with the exception of the austerities, to all the practices of the convent.
那些女弟子，除了苦修这点外，也同样遵守修院里所有的教规。
The best way to let the "I" disappear is not through austerities and discipline -no. It is through creativity and play.
让‘我’消失的最好的方法不是通过苦行和训练——绝对不是，而是透过创造力和嬉戏。
He had realized the meaninglessness of such austerities and concluded that one should not be so extreme in life, but should walk the middle path.
他意识到那种苦修是毫无意义的，而且总结出人在生活中不应该那么极端，而是应该走一条中庸的路途。
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