Any object that requires auditing needs just four additional fields, one for each piece of auditing information.

要求审计的任何对象只需要增加4个字段，每个字段存储一种审计信息。

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This metadata typically includes auditing information such as who created the claim, when the claim was created, the status of the claim, and the policy under which the claim was filed.

元数据通常包括索赔的创建者、创建索赔的时间、索赔的状态以及索赔所归属的策略等审计信息。

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For example, a contact record may contain a last modified date and the identity of the modifying user (auditing information), and a unique identifier (database or persistence information).

比如，一个联系人记录可能包含一个“最近修改时间”和一个“修改用户的标识”，和一个“唯一标识”(数据库或持久化信息)。

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Systems create and assign digital identities to IT resources, track usage and report the information for auditing, billing and compliance purposes.

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But Uppal tells us that the talk has been cancelled after concerns were raised by a financial industry client of the security auditing firm he works for, Information Risk Management.

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Under ERISA, a pension sponsor may instruct the auditor to a pension not to perform any auditing procedures with respect to investment information prepared and certified by a bank or similar institution.

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