As to bonded concrete beams, complete bond between steel and concrete is always assumed, so analysis can be performed based on plane section hypothesis.

对于有粘结混凝土梁，一般认为钢筋和混凝土之间理想粘结，从而可基于平截面假定进行分析。

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A pricing model of corporation bond is built up, default assumed as a stochastic intensity process and related to risk-free interest rate.

在考虑企业债券违约风险的情形下，首先将违约看作具有不确定性的随机强度过程，对违约风险进行了建模。

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We consider the pricing model for European foreign currency options where the domestic and foreign bond rates are assumed to be stochastic.

本文考虑国内外债券利率均为随机条件下的欧式外币期权定价。

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We assumed that individual bond issues are used and therefore held for a long period.

FORBES: Life's Tax Advantages

No amount of money or assurances about risk freely assumed can change the fact that, in this moment, an essential bond had been broken.

NEWYORKER: Offensive Play

Jones, Mr Smith and sundry others, mixed them all up into just the one bond (and we did this multiple times), stuck a guarantee on it and then assumed it would be safe.

FORBES: Solving the Euro: the Mother of All CDOs