As it turned out, building the processor and its associated hardware was just part of the challenge.

后来他发现，搭建处理器和相关硬件只是工程的一部分。

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When the device agent captures or receives data from its associated hardware, it publishes the data as an event message.

设备代理从关联硬件捕获或接收到数据时，会将数据作为事件消息发布。

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Large system images and associated hardware to operate and maintain them can contribute to large capital and operating expenses.

大型系统镜像以及用于操作和维护的相关硬件可能造成很高的资本和运营支出。

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So, why did the company feel the need to make touch a mandatory component of Haswell-running Ultrabooks, given the added cost and power-demands associated with the hardware.

ENGADGET: Kirk Skaugen reveals why Intel made touch mandatory for Haswell Ultrabooks

There is a huge amount of cost associated with keeping extra hardware and software around just for testing purposes.

FORBES: ROI of the Cloud, Part 1: PaaS

With traditional IT models, a decision to prototype a new system generally involves the procurement and installation of expensive hardware, with the associated checks and delays that conventional purchasing requires.

FORBES: Cloud Computing Now Makes It Easier (and Cheaper) to Innovate: Study