The fundamental research of financial market microstructure theories is the market transaction mechanism and the assets price forming.

金融市场微观结构理论研究的基本问题是市场交易机制与资产的价格形成问题。

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The financial assets price behavior can be described as the result of economic subject's optimization behavior if research based on the microscopic way.

从微观角度考察金融资产价格意味着可以将金融资产价格行为描述成经济主体最优化行为的结果。

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Most researchers directly take an assumption that underlying assets price moving mode is Geometric Brownian Motion, don't ever deeply consider whether it is proper.

然而在具体应用中，大部分学者直接将标的资产的价格设为几何布朗运动，并未进行深入研究。

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In regular short-selling,traders borrow assets and sell them at a set price, hoping they can make a profit by buying them later at a lower price.

VOA: standard.2010.05.19

If a company--if its stock sells for less than its assets are worth then the company maybe should be broken up and the assets taken and given somewhere else because the low stock price indicates a problem.

如果一家公司---如果它的股票卖的,比它的资产价值低,那么这家公司也许就应该破产，并且,它的资产就应该被占用或分配到其他地方,因为低的股票价格预示着一个危机。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Rising values of physical assets comes from more assets, or higher price tags on the assets, which means the economy is moving forward.

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It would help if the banks can price assets that are generating income at their holding values, which is a lot higher than the price buyers in the open market would currently be willing to pay.

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