Wolfram's work led to a wide range of applications—and provided the main scientific foundations for such initiatives as complexity theory and artificial life.

这些研究被运用到广泛的领域,给理论复杂性和人工生命这些举措提供了主要科学依据。

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Exposure to more artificial light from TVs or computers is one theory.

过多地曝露于电视或电脑的人工光源中可能是一个原因。

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We propose a modeling method of artificial psychology which based on Quantification Theory I and introduce how to apply it in recommender system in this paper.

本文提出了基于数量化i类理论的人工心理模型的建模方法，并介绍了该模型在个性化商品推荐系统中的应用。

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According to this theory it is the artificial lowering of interest rates and creation of excess credit by a central bank's monetary policy that causes investors to erroneously believe that economic conditions are better than they actually are, leading to an abundance of overconfidence.

ECONOMIST: Thailand and the Rohingya

The theory was tested by setting up artificial feeding stations and monitoring whether the bees' dances did describe where the food was, according to von Frisch's rules.

BBC: NEWS | Science/Nature | Waggle dance leads bees to nectar

This notion was revived in the 1950s, when the building of a genuine chess-playing machine was seen by artificial-intelligence researchers as a stepping-stone towards a general theory of machine intelligence.

ECONOMIST: Computers and chess