In contrast, whole genome transplantation might allow scientists to make more significant genetic changes to bacterial DNA or design artificial organisms from scratch.

与之相比，科学家们通过全基因组移植可以使细菌dna发生更有意义的遗传学改变，或可以从头开始设计人工生物体。

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The experiment could open the door to production of artificial organisms whose original genetic material is replaced entirely by man-made DNA, the researchers said.

研究人员称，这项试验打开了一扇门，可以用人造dna完全替换细菌原有的遗传物质制造出人工生物体。

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Autonomic systems would bear more of a resemblance to simple biological organisms than a fully fledged, HAL-style artificial intelligence.

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This means no artificial fertilizers, chemical pesticides, herbicides, plant growth regulators or genetically modified organisms.

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Often it contains traces of pesticides, hormones, preservatives, artificial colors, flavor enhancers and I won't even begin to talk about genetically modified organisms.

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