In earlier periods works of art were produced in workshops by teams; the master artisan may have signed them, but they were communal products.

早先，艺术创作是团队完成的；虽只有主要创作人在艺术品上签名，但它们仍是集体产物。

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And when the artist-artisan combination is that of a pianist and piano maker as well as the art of piano playing and the science of piano making, it must benefit him materially.

而钢琴演奏家与造琴师的合二为一，演奏技巧与造琴技巧的结合，必将使他受益无穷。

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