A common useful metaphor for the relationship between enterprise and application architecture likens enterprise to city planning and application to building architecture.

关于企业架构与应用程序架构之间关系的常见比喻是把企业比作城市规划，把应用程序比作建筑结构。

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Because it truly is a software architecture, a tremendous amount of planning and coordination is involved with building an SOA.

因为它实际上是一个软件架构，所以构建SOA时会涉及大量的计划和协调。

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"The current state of irresponsible city planning, air-pollution and economic crisis asks the architecture profession to rethink the process of building," they said.

“不合理的城市规划、空气污染和经济危机的现状要求建筑行业重新思考建筑建造的过程，”他们说。

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Early in 2008, the Scottish government created a new Directorate for the Built Environment bringing together internal interests on planning, building standards and architecture with a view to greater co-ordination of policies.

BBC: Architecture and placemaking debate 1