A law regulating the railroads was enacted in 1887 (Interstate Commerce act) and another, preventing large firms from controlling a single industry, in 1890 (Sherman Antitrust act).

1887年通过了对铁路部门实行调控的法案(州际商务法)，1890年通过了另一项防止大公司垄断某行业的法案(谢尔曼反托拉斯法)。

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According to the Justice Department, Apple violated the Sherman Antitrust Act when it worked with five major publishers to inflate the price consumers paid for books.

据司法部表示，苹果违反《谢尔曼法反托拉斯法》，与五家出版社操纵电子书价格。

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The Boards of Directors of Disney and Lucasfilm have approved the transaction, which is subject to clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act, certain non-United States merger control regulations, and other customary closing conditions.

ENGADGET: Disney acquires Lucasfilm for $4.05 billion, plans more Star Wars movies

These cases involve a complex web of federal laws and legal principles, including the patent system established under the Constitution, antitrust law, and the Hatch-Waxman Act, a 1984 law that was intended to give generic manufacturers an incentive to challenge patents.

FORBES: Supreme Court Takes Generic `Pay To Delay' Case

For nearly 120 years, the Sherman Antitrust Act has been the main vehicle through which the government and private parties have regulated the so-called anticompetitive behavior of corporate America.

WSJ: Sherman Stirs: U.S. Revives Section 2 of the Antitrust Act