The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an idea but an ideology.

反快乐艺术的兴起与大众传媒的出现几乎是同步的，与之相伴的是一种商业文化，在这种文化中，快乐不仅仅是一种主张，而是一种意识形态。

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From the scrofulous hobos of Samuel Beckett to Antonioni's tired-blooded aristocrats, the anti-heroes of modern art endlessly suggest that waiting for God is futile, since life is without meaning.

从Samuel Beckett堕落的流浪汉到安东尼奥尼的厌倦流血的贵族，再到现代艺术中平凡的角色都反反复复的说等待上帝的救赎是徒劳的，因为生命毫无意义。

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Mr Kurtz, known for his anti-establishment art, may simply have become the target of harassment for his views.

库尔特先生以反对正流派艺术而闻名，他也许会因为他的观点而成为众矢之的。

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The moderator also attacked critics who he said accuse the churches of being anti-art.

BBC: Moderator refutes religious hatred

The early 20th-century anti-art movement of Marcel Duchamp and Man-Ray rejected conventional forms, declared that art is dead and took a deliberately absurdist approach.

NPR: 'International Dadaism Month' in Lawrence, Kansas

Allen and Gehry met early on to talk about how to design an institution for an anti-institutional art form, and Gehry was hooked by Allen's excitement.

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