This might mean installing custom software (like anti-virus programs, JDBC drivers, monitoring agents, and so on), altering operating system configurations (such as network timeouts), and much more.

这也许意味着安装定制软件(比如杀毒软件、JDBC驱动程序、监视代理等等)，修改操作系统配置(比如网络超时)等等。

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Consider a case in which every operating system instance in an enterprise is required to have special anti-virus software installed.

考虑这样一个情形：企业中的每个操作系统实例都需要安装特殊的杀毒软件。

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In order to ensure the availability of industrial control software, many industrial control system operating stations usually do not install anti-virus software.

为了保证工控软件的可用性，许多工控系统操作站通常不会安装杀毒软件。

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This gives the attacker the ability to bypass anti-exploitation technologies in the underlying operating system and exploit flaws in the OS that otherwise would not be exploitable.

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The tarnishing of its once-platinum reputation began long before June, when a U.S. judge found Microsoft guilty of violating anti-trust laws by leveraging its operating system monopoly to take over other parts of the software business.

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With every new Apple device and every upgrade to its mobile operating system, the maze of anti-hacking measures built into the iPhone and iPad become more tortuous, and the game of defeating them becomes more elaborate.

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