Annual emissions by Annex 1 countries alone currently stand at about 20 million tons.

目前，仅附件1国家每年排放的二氧化碳就达2000万吨左右。

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If the Annex 1 countries reduce their emissions by 80% (including offsets), they will trim global output by 12bn tonnes.

如果《京都议定书》附录1中的国家减少80%的碳排放量（包括补贴抵消的），他们将令全球碳排放量减少120亿吨；

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The latter are named 'core capacity requirements for surveillance and response' and are defined in Part a of Annex 1 of the Regulations.

后者称为“监测和应对的核心能力要求”，本条例附件1第一部分对此作了界定。

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Instead, the Annex 1 countries might be encouraged to pay for them in exchange for permission to discharge a bit extra themselves.

ECONOMIST: A cooling off period

Built into it was a stipulation that it would become legally binding only once it had been ratified by 55 separate countries, but also by enough Annex 1 countries to collectively account for 55 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.

CNN: Kyoto: The next generation

Those Annex 1 countries that ratified the accord only managed to reduce their gas emissions by three percent from 1990-2000 (in real terms their emissions actually increased by 8 percent, although that figure was offset by a sharp decrease in emissions from the collapsing economies of the former Soviet Union).

CNN: Kyoto: The next generation