生物膜是由荷兰科学家安东尼．范．雷文霍克（Antoni van Leeuwenhoek）在利用显微镜研究他牙齿上「微小动物（animalcules）时，于1683年提出的概念。在他的笔记中提到，就算用醋漱口之后，这些生物仍不动如山。
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moss animalcules 苔藓动物类 ; 苔藓虫类
mo animalcules 苔藓动物类
mixed animalcules 复合生物制剂
Wheel animalcules 旋轮虫属
同义词： animalculum
以上来源于: WordNet
N a microscopic animal such as an amoeba or rotifer 极微动物
Pressing the glass to his eyelike a jeweler, Leeuwenhoek watched his own animalcules swim about, lashingtheir long tails.
列文虎克像珠宝商似地把放大镜按在眼睛上，观察自己的微生物甩动着长尾巴四处游动。
There were Volvox lookalikes, round balls of little creatures fused together to make a sphere of life rather than a separated quantity of what books like to call animalcules.
还有像团藻属类样子的东西，它们是小小的挤作一团的球状生物，而不是像书上所称的微生物那样各自分开。
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, pioneering microscopist, observed in 1702 that dry sediments of "animalcules", expected to be dead, were brought back to life when exposed to rain water.
安东尼·范·列文虎克——使用显微镜的先驱，在1702年观测发现，把被认为死亡了的干枯的“微生物”沉积物放在雨水中时它们又复活了。
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