In software, contributions by competitors and predecessors are not widely acknowledged, appreciated, or even understood.

在软件领域，竞争对手和前辈的贡献往往得不到广泛的认同，赞赏，甚至理解。

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The debt of gratitude owed to these young men and women and to their predecessors is indeed profound."

VOA: standard.2009.12.25

Obviously, he drew upon all sorts of sources and predecessors but psychoanalysis is identified as Freud's creation.

显然，他利用了各种资源,还总结了前人的成果,但精神分析依然被认为,是由弗洛伊德提出的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Machiavelli's state itself has universalist ambitions, in many ways, much like its Christian and Roman predecessors.

马奇亚维利的国家本身,也有普遍性的野心，从很多层面看来,很像其基督与罗马帝国的前辈。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

And it is certainly the policy of this administration and predecessors of this administration, both Republican and Democratic, that it should be pursued, and it is the correct avenue to achieving peace in that region.

WHITEHOUSE: Press Briefing

And my predecessors and others felt the same way, I'm sure.

WHITEHOUSE: Press Briefings

You and your predecessors helped establish the Department of Veterans Affairs and build a National Cemetery System.

WHITEHOUSE: An Obligation to Those Who Serve