To examine the relationship between specific types of child mental health problems and severe physical punishment, in combination with other important known risk factors.

结合其他重要的已知风险因素探讨严重的体罚与儿童特定心理健康问题之间的关系。

youdao

C. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or punishment.

c酷刑和其他残忍的、不人道的或有辱人格的待遇或惩罚。

youdao

Injections were introduced in 1978 as a supposedly more humane alternative to other forms of capital punishment-hanging, firing squad, electrocution and the gas chamber.

1978年，注射式死刑作为一种相较于绞杀、射杀、电刑以及毒气室等执行死刑的手段更为人道的选择方案而引入美国。

youdao

The other study explored whether punishment leads to greater cooperation among groups and individuals.

VOA: special.2009.03.03

And more generally, the problem is you can talk about what other people do in terms of reinforcement and punishment and operant conditioning and classical conditioning.

更加一般性的问题便是,你可以用强化和惩罚，操作性条件作用,以及经典条件作用之类的术语,来解释他人的行为。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

In addition,the nine justices will also hear arguments about whether sentencing juveniles to life in prison without paroles for crimes other than murder violates the constitutional ban against cruel and unusual punishment.

VOA: standard.2009.10.01

"Anal examinations conducted to "prove" same-sex conduct are scientifically invalid and, furthermore, if they were conducted without the men's consent, contravene the absolute prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment under international law, " said Mr Mawanza.

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Between 20, 000 and 80, 000 people are thought to be held in solitary confinement on any given day in the United States, making the practice more common here than in any other country, said Juan Mendez, the United Nations' special rapporteur on torture and other forms of cruel punishment.

CNN: No kid should be in solitary confinement

Justice minister Lord McNally maintained that community orders had to "strike the right balance" between "punishment, rehabilitation and other purposes of sentencing", however.

BBC: Peers critical of sentencing plans