The genomics era has enabled scientists to more readily pose truly global questions regarding mutation, evolution, gene and genome structure, function, and regulation.

基因组学时代已经使得科学家能够更容易地提出有关突变、进化、基因和基因组结构、功能和调控的真实地全局问题。

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Using a computer code and four bottles of chemicals, Venter's lab creates the largest man-made DNA structure by synthesizing and assembling the 582,970-base-pair genome of a bacterium.

借助计算机代码和四瓶化学品，文特尔的实验室通过合成和组装，创造了最大的人造dna结构，即细菌582970 -碱基对的基因组。

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Optical mapping, by contrast, can estimate the absolute length of a genome and quickly detect differences in length and structure between two genomes.

相比较而言，光学标测则可以测量基因组的绝对长度，并快速发现两个基因组之间的长度和结构差异。

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Here, we ask Nobel laureate James Watson, the co-discoverer of the structure of DNA and one of the first people to have his genome sequenced, to pick his favorite gene.

FORBES: DNA Discoverer Jim Watson Picks His Favorite Gene