ESP (English for Specific Purposes) generally refers to the teaching of English for a clearly practical purpose, and it is based on a rigorous needs analysis of learners.

ESP(专门用途英语)通常是指建立在严格的需求分析基础上，具有明确实用目的的英语教学。

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Through the analysis of learners' writing, classroom observation and questionnaire, the paper explores how classroom debate influences foreign language learners' writing.

通过对学生作文的分析、课堂观察和问卷调查的方式探索课堂辩论如何影响学生的写作。

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