Custom-engineered metal implants -- called intraosseous transcutaneous amputation prosthetics (ITAPs) -- are fastened directly to Oscar's little ankle bones, inside his fuzzy little legs.
一种叫做骨内经皮假肢(ITAP)的特制金属植体被直接固定在奥斯卡的踝骨上，嵌进他毛茸茸的后腿。
Surgical options for end-stage ankle arthritis include below-knee amputation, ankle arthrodesis, and total ankle arthroplasty.
末期踝关节炎的手术治疗选择有：膝下截肢、关节融合术、及全人工踝关节置换术。
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