So, if we want to go from that stable state to that less stable state, we need to put in a certain amount of energy to our system, that difference between the free electron and the electron bound to the metal.
It suggests that London set Scottish rates at 10p less than those for Britain as a whole, and cut its block grant by the amount that the difference in rates might be expected to raise.
The decision to use one or the other will depend on the amount of the valuation difference, for what purpose it will be used, and how willing the client is to fight if necessary.