选择投票制（alternative vote）： 定义：选民依据自身偏好，将候选人排列顺序，若候选人获得半数以上的「第一偏好票及宣告当选；若否，则将获得第一偏好票最少...
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他在讨论顺位投票制 （alternative vote）下的策略性投票时指出，“这种投票制度的赞成者往往认为 除非某个选项的铁杆投票支持者很少（也就是该选项有可能在步骤1 就被排除...
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Alternative Vote System 投票制 ; 选择性投票制
N of or relating to a system of voting in which voters list the candidates in order of preference. If no candidate obtains more than 50% of first-preference votes, the votes for the bottom candidate are redistributed according to the voters' next preference (选举)排序复选制; 差额选举 →see proportional representation
Under the alternative vote system, voters would be invited to rank candidates on the ballot in order of preference.
采用选择投票制，选民可在选票上根据喜好程度为候选人排序。
RANKED-CHOICE voting is not new. Known as the alternative vote system outside America, it is used from Australia to Ireland.
排序复选制投票并不是什么新生儿，它作为美国外的另外一种投票机制，从澳大利亚到爱尔兰都得到了应用。
WITH the economy stalling and unemployment rising, it now seems surreal that Britain spent the spring debating something as arcane as the alternative vote (AV).
英国议会整个春天都在辩论“备选性选举”这样晦涩的议题，在经济停滞、失业率攀升的当下，显得越发脱离现实。
Before the final vote, the House voted 258 to 176 to reject an alternative from Republicans.
VOA: standard.2009.11.08
In the face of opposition from Independent Senator Joe Lieberman, and to gain his vote, Senate lawmakers first dropped the government insurance option and then an alternative plan to decrease the eligibility age for the existing government Medicare program.
VOA: standard.2009.12.25
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