N alpha particles emitted from a radioactive isotope 阿尔法粒子辐射
The most damaging radiation are gamma rays and x-rays; energetic alpha rays (streams of helium nuclei) and beta rays (electrons) can also damage cells.
最具破坏力的辐射是伽马射线和X射线;能量强大的阿尔法射线(氦核能量流)和贝塔射线(电子流)也可以破坏细胞组织。
This explains why alpha-emitting atoms are not dangerous outside of the body; the radiation coming from them doesn't even enter the body.
因此体外的阿尔法辐射原子由于无法穿透身体,所以是不危险的。
On the other hand, when it came to penetrating solids, penetrating solids, the alpha radiation was poor at penetrating solids, whereas the beta radiation was very good at penetrating solids.
另一方面,当研究穿过固体的时候,嗯,穿过固体,会发现阿尔法射线很难穿过固体,然而贝塔射线,很容易穿过固体。
About 10 to 15 years later, another physicist, Ernest Rutherford, actually put this plum pudding model to test, Ernest Rutherford and he did it through studies that he'd been doing on radiation that was emitting something called alpha particles.
因此我们要,在上面再做改进,大概过了10到15年,另外一个物理学家,用实验来检测这个李子布丁模型,他一直从事alpha粒子辐射研究。
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