Part of this change is down to the albedo effect, with white, reflective ice replaced by dark water, which absorbs more of the sun's heat.
这种变化趋势的发生部分是因为黑色的水与白色的冰相比，反射效应低，从而吸收了更多来自太阳的热量。
Replacing black asphalt with vegetation raises rooftop albedo, and evapotranspiration can add humidity to an urban atmosphere; both help mitigate heat-island effect.
用植物代替黑沥青能增加屋顶漫反射系数，蒸散能增加城市大气层的湿度；二者都有助于缓和热导效应。
Screen said: "The albedo effect is very important here, but there are other factors related to the loss of sea ice that likely play a role.
斯克林说：“反射效应在这里起着很重要的作用，但是还有其他关键的因素与海冰的融化有关。”
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