When a country is ageing (median age above 40), it again has a high dependency ratio, this time because of old people.
而当一个国家趋向老迈时(中位年龄在40岁以上),依赖性比例仍然高,这是因为老人多的原故。
When fertility is high and a country is young (median age below 20), there are huge numbers of children and the overall dependency ratio is high.
一个国家生育率高,表示这个国家很年轻(中位年龄在20岁以下),小孩数量庞大,依赖性比例相当高;
The ratio of Japanese aged over 65 to thoseof working age rose from 14% in 1980 to an estimated 34% in 2008. It is forecast to increaseto 49% by2020.
日本超过65岁的退休人员和工作人员的比例由1980年的14%上升到2008年的34%,预计到2020年达到49%。
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