The band-like texture is formed in the liquid crystalline solution after shearing and the band direction is perpendicular to the shearing direction.

在受到切应力作用后，液晶溶液形成条带织构，条带的方向与应力方向垂直。

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The deformation of rock layers in which the thickness of each layer, measured perpendicular to initial (undeformed) layering, is maintained after the rock layers have been folded.

在垂直于原始的(未形变的)层面量测的每层厚度，在岩层褶皱之后仍保持不变的岩石形变。

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The holding-down bolts of twelve boilers and three triple-expansion engines, unintended to hold such weights from a perpendicular flooring, snapped, and down through a maze of ladders, gratings and fore-and-after bulkheads came these giant masses of steel and iron, puncturing the sides of the ship .

NEWYORKER: Unsinkable