The traditional remedy was "affirmative action" : various measures by universities to ensure higher rates of black enrolment.

传统的方法是实行“平权计划”(affirmative action)：大学采取各种措施以达到更高的黑人入学率。

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Perez noted the U.S. Department of Justice's duty to enforce laws that bar "discrimination on the basis of race, color or national origin, " and requirements that "affirmative measures" be taken to assist students for whom English isn't their native language.

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The proposed amendments include articles that would allow collective bargaining for public sector workers and affirmative action measures for women.

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