The administration to civil servants, especially to their administrative sanction, is quite important administrative affairs that are involved in the administration of the nation.

对公务员的管理特别是对公务员违法违纪的处理是事关国家行政管理的重大问题。

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As the subject of the common administration, civil-servant is the person who owns the right of administrating common affairs in state common administration office.

公务员作为公共行政的主体，是国家公共行政机关中行使公共行政职权、执行国家公务的工作人员。

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Note: 1 Since 1996, the pension for retires and excluded the local pension for retires which had been transferred to the pension of administration operation and run by the department of civil affairs.

注：1。从1996年起离退休费不包括已划入行政事业离退休经费支出类中的由民政部门管理的地方离退休费。

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