The approach is to develop and disseminate manufacturing guidelines and practices for improved productivity and safer, value added products and processing facilities.

方法是制定并分发生产指南及提高生产力并提升更安全、增加附加值的产品和加工设施的规范。

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Global Insight counts manufacturing production for countries - including the activity of foreign-owned companies and local ones - as value-added output.

全球透视global Insight计算各个国家的增值产出，包括该国的外商独资的公司和当地公司。

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China gets the low added value in the processing and manufacturing links, most of which is the cost of its labor.

中国只分享到部分加工制造环节的低附加值，而且绝大部分是劳动成本。

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Low-value-added manufacturing that tends to be more labor intensive are the most likely industries to shift some of their operations outside of the established manufacturing zones within China or move their operations to another country, although that usually entails having to contend with a lack of developed infrastructure and a smaller, less skilled workforce.

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Behind this, says Mr Spence, is the trend of American multinationals to keep the highest value-added activities at home while shifting lower value-added activities, such as manufacturing, abroad.

ECONOMIST: Innovation

China already dominates both production and capacity at the low-value-added assembly end of manufacturing.

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