Whereas adaptive immunity is thought to be a response to specific bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, innate immunity has always been seen as the body's general response to all threats of disease.

适应性免疫被认为是对具体的细菌，病毒，真菌和寄生虫的反应，而先天免疫一向被认为是身体对所有致病威胁的一般反应。

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Immunological memory is an important characteristic of adaptive immune response and elucidation of its cellular basis is critical for vaccine exploration and disease prevention.

免疫记忆是适应性免疫应答的重要特征，其细胞学基础的阐明是疫苗开发和疾病预防的关键。

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Background and Objective: Development of coronary collateral circulation is an important adaptive mechanism occurring in patients with occlusive coronary artery disease.

背景与目的：冠状动脉侧支循环形成是冠状动脉闭塞疾病患者的一个重要适应机制。

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To digress for a moment, it was biologist Felix Meerson who showed that high-altitude chambers where oxygen supply is limited, triggers an adaptive response that produces humans with profound mental capabilities and resistance against disease.

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Innate immunity is the defence against infection that babies are born with, as opposed to adaptive immunity which is acquired as people develop antibodies through their exposure to disease-causing agents.

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