A QA team can become much more effective and efficient by replacing an AD hoc testing approach with formal, repeatable processes that include test planning, defect cause analysis, and automated tests.

QA团队通过将包含测试计划、缺陷原因分析，和自动化测试的正式、可重复的过程，替代特殊的测试方法，以变得更加有效且高效。

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Our test activities are AD hoc and haphazard.

我们的测试活动是特定和不规则的。

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These support more simple test idioms, and can replace the ad-hoc code that projects have traditionally had to write and maintain for running their tests.

这些框架支持更简单的测试方法，让项目不再需要为运行测试编写和维护专门的代码。

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