Social pooling may mainly increase the supply of pension through two ways: raising contribution rate and extending coverage, but actual system encounters the dilemma of supply of pension.

社会统筹主要通过提高缴费率和扩大覆盖面两条途径来增加基金供给，而现行制度却面临着养老金供给的两难困境。

youdao

Explain how and why the extent and speed with which expectations of inflation adjust will affect the path of the actual inflation rate following a temporary increase in oil prices.

哪种预期的通货膨胀调整会造成实际通货膨胀率随临时的石油价格上升而变化?。

youdao

The college is allowed only to increase its property tax revenues by the lowest of actual growth, the rate of inflation, or 5 percent.

依据法律规定，圣路易社区大学只能够选择实际增值金额、通货膨胀率或者百分之五的固定税率，三者中的最低值作为财产税收入。

youdao

The law does not contemplate any increase of rate, should the actual profits of the year exceed those determined by the provided criterion.

ECONOMIST: The income tax