The probes are made up of two components: a fluorogen-activating protein (FAP) and a non-fluorescent dye called a fluorogen.

这种探针由一种荧光团激活蛋白质（FAP）和一种叫荧光团的非荧光染料组成。

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The quantities of activating protein needed to switch from non-activating level to activating level are different among distinct promoters, and the switch ranges are also different.

不同的启动子从非激活状态到激活状态的转变所需的激活蛋白的量不同，转变的幅度也不同。

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"If you know the mechanism of activating the protein, you could mutate it to enhance the interaction or inhibit it - depending on what you want to accomplish," she said.

当你知道了蛋白质的活化机理，你就可以依据你的意愿去增强或抑制他们的相互作用。

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DeCode's effort focuses on an obscure gene that makes a substance called 5-lipoxygenase activating protein, or Flap.

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The researchers showed that light was activating in the mice a protein, melanopsin, which also has a role in regulating the body clock, and is present in people.

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In addition, heating up the sperm destroys a protein which is key to activating the egg during fertilisation, reducing the overall chance of successful implantation from 30% to 13%.

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