action without doer 无作者的行动
It is thought that the action doer is the topic focus of a passive sentence, which emphasizes the role of subject in contrast with the sentence background.
文章认为,施事在被动句中有跟句外的背景进行对比,以强调施动者是此而非彼的作用,因而是被动句中的话题焦点。
E.g., "John throws the ball" is active voice. The doer of the action, John, precedes the verb.
例如,“John投球”是正面的语气,动作的执行者John放在动词前面。
You'll notice that the passive voice seems to distance an action from its perpetrator, or it makes the thing being acted on ("we, " "the suspect, " and "mistakes" above) more important than the doer.
你会发现,被动语态使得一个行动和行动者分离开来,或是动作被进行的一方(“我们”“嫌疑人”和以上的“错误”)显得比进行动作的一方更加重要。
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