Act of medical treatment is the beginning to investigate medical malpractice, but there are few studies on it.

医疗行为是探讨医疗事故，医疗差错的起点，但学界对医疗行为的探讨并不多。

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Then came the uninsured in need of emergency care (Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act).

FORBES: The Road To Socialized Medicine Is Paved With Pre-existing Conditions

This philosophy of collective responsibility culminated in laws such as the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA), and programs like Medicare and Medicaid, which render economic calculations in healthcare provision virtually illegal and healthcare a right despite the fact that if healthcare is a right, it requires the violation of the rights of others who are forced to provide it.

FORBES: Let's End The Enslavement Of Healthcare Providers