Defensive modality is a kind of modality that shows undoubtful attitudel which is expressed by the speaker who act carefully to emphasis some subjective view.
申辩性口气是指说话人着意要强调主观上有某种认识时，表达出的不容置疑的口气。
参考来源 - 现代汉语申辩性口气研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
He emphasizes the authenticity of nature, advocates that in nature one should "not act carefully", "do not make a hand", and should comply with the nature.
强调自然的真实性。主张在自然面前“不着意”、“不犯手”，一切顺应自然。
Land relates to the fate of peasant, so mortgage and the use right transfer of farming land should act carefully.
土地关乎农民的命运，因而农地使用权的转让及抵押应谨慎行事。
The "railroad senators" who framed the elkins act carefully avoid giving the icc any authority over the rate-making process .
制定埃尔金斯法的“铁路派参议员”，细心地避免给予州际商业委员会任何定价的权力。
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