Asian countries, other than Japan, accumulated the surpluses largely by supplying cheap goods and services to the us.

除了日本，亚洲国家积累盈余的主要途径是向美国提供廉价的商品和服务。

youdao

Instead, many of Europe's weaker economies failed to reform and Germany accumulated gratifyingly large current-account surpluses.

ECONOMIST: Germany and the euro

However, after 1958, when the economies of other countries began to recover and the trade surpluses began to decline, they quickly accumulated USDs.

FORBES: Our Fiat Dollar Has Cost the United States $80 Trillion

We accumulated the Bonds on the derivatives trail to lure more cash from the ones with surpluses.

FORBES: Bill Gross Says Bernanke Is Ripping A Band-Aid Off A Partially Healed Scab